语法互动(一)名词语法互动(一)┃ 名词1．正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。2．掌握可数名词复数的构成。3．掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。中考考点语法互动(一)┃ 名词考点一不可数名词不可数名词：不能直接用数字计数的词，分为_________ (表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词中考英语名词考点，如water, wood, milk等) 和 ____________ (表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词，如fun, happiness, health等)。必须要记住的不可数名词：1．概述抽象名词 物质名词语法互动(一)┃ 名词液体类 water，milk，juice，orange，coffee，tea，coke, ink, rain, wine食物类 meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton，rice, salt, sugar, porridge, bread语言类 Chinese，Japanese，English，French，German, Russian材料类 metal，paper，glass，grass，bamboo，cotton, silk, wool, wood, hair, plastic其他类snow，ice，wind，sunshine，news，music，weather，money，knowledge，homework中考英语名词考点，housework, teamwork, help, information, rubbish(waste), light, medicine语法互动(一)┃ 名词(1)借助some，much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。
如：much water，some orange juice, a little milk(2)借助容器来表示。如：一杯咖啡_________________，十袋米_________________(3)借助计量单位来表示。如：一张纸 ________________，一片面包 ________________ 2.不可数名词的量化表达a slice of breada cup of coffeeten bags of ricea piece of paper语法互动(一)┃ 名词3．既可数又不可数的名词 作可数名词 作不可数名词chicken 鸡 鸡肉room 房间 空间fish 鱼 鱼肉glass 玻璃杯 玻璃paper 试卷、报纸 纸张time 倍数，次数 时间语法互动(一)┃ 名词work 作品 工作experience 经历 经验light 电灯 光，光线exercise 习题 锻炼，运动orange 橙子 橙汁radio 收音机 无线电tea 一种茶(表示种类) 茶语法互动(一)┃ 名词情况 构成方法 例词一般情况 加-smap → mapsbag→ bagsyear→ years 以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词 加-esbus→ busesbox→ boxeswish→ wishesbeach→ beaches以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-esstory→ storiesfamily→ familiesparty→ parties1．规则名词复数形式的构成 考点二 可数名词 语法互动(一)┃ 名词以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词 直接加-sday→ dayskey→ keysmonkey→ monkeys 以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词无生命的加-s，有生命的加-esphoto→ photostomato→ tomatoespotato→ potatoeshero→ heroes以“元音字母＋o”结尾的词 直接加-szoo→ zoosradio→ radioskangaroo →kangaroos 以f或fe结尾的词 大多数变f或fe为ve，再加-sknife→ knivesleaf→ leavesshelf→ shelvesthief→ thieves 语法互动(一)┃ 名词2.不规则名词复数形式的构成 规则 例词改变单数名词中的元音字母foot→ feet; tooth→ teeth; man→ men；woman→ women; policeman→ policemen; policewoman→ policewomen; Englishman→ Englishmen 单复数形式相同 Japanese; sheep; Chinese; deer 只有复数形式 trousers; glasses; clothes; people; pants其他 mouse→ mice; child→ children 语法互动(一)┃ 名词3．名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成(1)名词作定语修饰名词时，复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。
如：many apple trees, boy students(2)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都变为复数。如：men teachers, women doctors 语法互动(一)┃ 名词4．集体名词的数(1)集体名词是由若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family, class, team等，它们以单数形式出现，若强调其中的每个成员时，应视为复数；若它们强调某个集合的整体时，则应视为单数。My family are watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视。My family is a happy one. 我家是一个幸福的家庭。语法互动(一)┃ 名词语法互动(一)┃ 名词1．构成 考点三 名词所有格 构成方法 例子有生命的名词(人或动物)在词尾加“'s” Mike's carmy mother's birthday以s结尾的复数名词只加“'” the kids' ballsthe teachers' books不以s结尾的复数名词加“'s” Children's Daythe men's shoes无生命的名词 一般用of结构 a picture of his rooma map of China语法互动(一)┃ 名词2. 特殊用法(1)表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可用“'s”构成所有格。
今天的报纸 _______________________世界人口 _______________________(2)表示一件东西为两人或三人共有时，只需在最后一个名词后加“'s”，后面所跟名词用单数；表示各自所有时，则需在每个名词后加“'s”，后面所跟名词用复数。莉莉和露西共有的房间 _______________________莉莉和露西各自的房间 _______________________ Lily's and Lucy's roomstoday's newspaperthe world's populationLily and Lucy's room语法互动(一)┃ 名词(3)表示“某人家”、 “店铺”、“诊所”等处所。在李雷家 at Li Lei's在医生的诊所____________________在药店 at the chemist's(4)双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，结构为“of＋名词所有格” 或 “of＋名词性物主代词”。我父亲的一本书____________________我的一个朋友 a friend of mine＝one of my friendsa book of my father'sat the doctor's语法互动(一)┃ 名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．We should learn from ________ (hero)．2．________(leaf) turn green in spring.3．Would you like some ________(milk)?4．________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.5．I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular ________ (actor)．I like him very much.6．The two ________(boy) jackets are very new.7．He is a friend of my ________(sister)．sister'sheroesLeavesmilkTeachers'actorsboys'考点过关训练语法互动(一)┃ 名词8．All the ________(woman) teachers are happy on March 8th.9．There are several ________ (library) in the city.10．Here are some ________ (photo) for you.11．Those ________ (policeman) are looking for the lost kids.12．—Whose ________ (key) are these?—I think they're John's.13．Many ________(people) go to the beach every weekend.14．A number of ________ (German) are talking about Chinese culture.15．Here are five ________(bottle) of ________(juice) for you.juicewomenlibrariesphotospolicemenkeys peopleGermans bottles语法互动(一)┃ 名词16．How many ________(day) are there in a week?17．The dictionary is not mine, but ___________(Xiao Zhou)．18．I went to my________(uncle) house yesterday. 19．How many times do you brush your ________(tooth) every day?20．Take a short rest after two ________(hour) hard work, and you won't feel too tired.daysXiao Zhou'suncle'steethhours'查看更多
